USA H1B Visa After OPT 2026: Complete Guide for F1 Students

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F1 students work 12 months OPT (12+24 STEM), then H1B lottery (85,000 visas/year) or pursue cap-exempt employers or O-1 visa alternatives.

OPT Overview

F1 students work 12 months post-completion OPT in field of study. STEM graduates extend 24 months (total 36 months).

H1B Visa Cap

65,000 regular + 20,000 US master's cap. Lottery system. Registration March, lottery results March, start October.

Cap-Exempt Employers

Universities, nonprofits, research organizations not subject to cap. Year-round filing.

Alternatives

O-1 extraordinary ability, L-1 intracompany transfer, E-3 for Australians, EB-2 NIW self-sponsored green card.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is STEM OPT extension?

24 additional months for F1 students with STEM degrees, totaling 36 months work authorization.

What if not selected in H1B lottery?

Pursue cap-exempt employment, Day 1 CPT program, O-1 visa, or other visa categories.

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